Types Of Satellite Orbits

Satellites in a polar orbit do not have to pass the north and south pole precisely.

Types of satellite orbits.

Geo geo stationary earth orbit 2. Space foundation editorial team. An orbit around the sun in the solar system all planets comets and asteroids are in such orbits as are many artificial satellites and pieces of space debris. Meo medium earth orbit 3.

Geostationary orbits also called geosynchronous or synchronous are orbits in which the satellite is always positioned over the same spot on earth. These satellites have almost a distance of 36 000 km to the earth. Geostationary orbita satellite on a geostationary or geosynchronous orbit stays in the same spot relative to earth. Heo highly elliptical orbit geo stationary earth orbit.

It flies at an altitude ofread more. There are several types of earth orbit and each offers certain advantages and capabilities. Types of satellite systems. The satellite s orbit is a critical component of its function.

Satellites have been put in space for various purposes and their placement in space and orbiting shapes have been determined as per their specific requirements. Polar orbits are a type of low earth orbit as they are at low altitudes between 200 to 1000 km. Leo low earth orbit and. Use of a geostationary orbit is extremely valuable for weather monitoring and communication phones television radio because satellites in this orbit provide a constant view of the same surface.

Sun synchronous orbit sso is a particular kind of polar orbit. Four different types of satellites orbits have been identified. The earth actually takes 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 09 seconds to make one full revolution. There are three basic kinds of orbits depending on the satellite s position relative to earth s surface.

Basically there are 3 kinds of satellite orbits which depend on its position relative to the surface of the earth. Geo geostationary earth orbit at about 36 000km above the earth s surface. There are essentially three types of earth orbits. An orbit about the center of a galaxy the sun follows this type of orbit about the galactic center of the milky way.

Even a deviation within 20 to 30 degrees is still classed as a polar orbit. This is because the satellite orbits at the same speed that the earth is turning it is always directly over the same place on the earth s surface. High earth orbit medium earth orbit and low earth orbit. Low earth orbit leo leo is commonly used for communication and remote sensing satellite systems as well as the international space station iss and hubble space telescope.

Types of satellite orbits. So based on kepler s laws of planetary motion this would put the satellite at approximately 35 790 km above the. Many geostationary satellites are above a band along the equator. Types of satellite orbits.

Moons by contrast are not in a heliocentric orbit.